# Periodic Table of Elements — Full Structured Dump

> O banco de dados de tabela periódica gratuito e citável para alunos, professores e IA.

Complete per-element data dump optimized for AI/LLM ingestion. For the concise index see /llms.txt.

Each element block contains: Quick Facts (numeric fields), Discovery, and a pointer to the full HTML page with summary, properties, isotopes, uses, occurrence, safety notes, and FAQs.

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## Tendências periódicas (11)

### Electronegativity (Pauling)

A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/electronegativity

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### Atomic Radius (pm)

The distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/atomic_radius

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### Ionization Energy (kJ/mol)

The energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/ionization_energy

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### Melting Point (K)

The temperature at which the solid phase of a pure substance is in equilibrium with its liquid phase at atmospheric pressure.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/melting_point

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### Density at STP (g/cm3)

Mass per unit volume of a substance at standard temperature and pressure.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/density_stp

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### Boiling Point (K)

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external atmospheric pressure.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/boiling_point

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### Atomic Mass (u)

The mass of an atom, typically expressed in unified atomic mass units.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/atomic_mass

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### Electron Affinity (kJ/mol)

The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gaseous state.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/electron_affinity

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### Thermal Conductivity (W/(m·K))

Rate at which heat flows through a material. Metals conduct heat well; gases and nonmetals poorly.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/thermal_conductivity

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### Crustal Abundance (mg/kg)

How much of the element is found in the Earth's crust, measured in milligrams per kilogram of crustal rock.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/abundance_crust

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### Oxidation States (count)

Number of distinct oxidation states the element commonly exhibits in compounds.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/trends/oxidation_states

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## Ferramentas (4)

### Molar Mass Calculator

Compute molecular weight from chemical formulas; supports hydrates (·nH2O), nested brackets, square-bracket complexes, and standalone ion notation.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/tools/molar-mass-calculator

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### Equation Balancer

Balance chemical equations with arbitrary reactants and products using an integer-LCM algorithm; rejects unbalanceable inputs.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/tools/balance-equation

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### Electron Configuration Calculator

Full and shorthand electron configuration for any of the 118 elements with orbital diagrams and 13 documented anomalous ground states (Cr, Cu, Mo, Pd, Au, La, Gd, ...).

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/tools/electron-configuration-calculator

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### Element Comparator

Side-by-side comparison of any subset of the 118 elements across atomic, thermodynamic, electrical, and abundance properties.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/tools/compare-elements

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## Quizzes (4)

### Element Symbol Quiz

Multiple-choice drills matching element names to symbols. Three difficulty levels; tracks the last 10 attempts in localStorage.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/quizzes/element-symbol-quiz

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### Atomic Number Quiz

Identify an element from its atomic number and a clue. Three difficulty levels; recent-attempts history is preserved locally.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/quizzes/atomic-number-quiz

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### Category Quiz

Place elements into their periodic-table category (alkali metal, transition metal, noble gas, ...). Three difficulty levels.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/quizzes/category-quiz

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### Electron Configuration Quiz

Identify elements from a partial electron configuration clue. Three difficulty levels.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/quizzes/electron-config-quiz

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## Aprender (9)

### Como ler a tabela periódica: um guia para iniciantes

Um passo a passo prático de cada parte de uma célula da tabela periódica – número atômico, símbolo, massa atômica, grupo, período, bloco, categoria – com exemplos de hidrogênio a oganesson.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/how-to-read-the-periodic-table
Reading time: ~7 min

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### Como memorizar a tabela periódica: símbolos, números e categorias

Estratégias mnemônicas comprovadas para aprender símbolos de elementos e números atômicos sem memorização de força bruta. Repetição espaçada, fragmentação e reconhecimento de padrões.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/how-to-memorize-element-symbols
Reading time: ~8 min

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### Configuração eletrônica explicada: Aufbau, camadas e abreviatura

Um passo a passo claro da notação de configuração eletrônica, a ordem de preenchimento de Aufbau, camadas versus subcamadas e como ler a configuração de qualquer elemento, de hidrogênio a oganesson.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/electron-configuration-explained
Reading time: ~8 min

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### Explicação dos grupos da tabela periódica: as 18 colunas e sua química

O que significam os 18 grupos (colunas) da tabela periódica, por que os elementos do mesmo grupo se comportam de maneira semelhante e o padrão um de cada que permite prever a química.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/periodic-table-groups-explained
Reading time: ~9 min

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### Massa atômica vs número de massa: qual é a diferença?

O número de massa conta núcleons individuais; a massa atômica é uma média ponderada de todos os isótopos. Este guia percorre ambos, mostra como eles aparecem na tabela periódica e explica a notação de colchetes para elementos instáveis.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/atomic-mass-vs-mass-number
Reading time: ~5 min

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### O que são isótopos? Definição, exemplos e por que são importantes

Uma explicação simples sobre isótopos, notação isotópica, estabilidade, meia-vida e o papel que os isótopos desempenham na medicina, arqueologia e energia nuclear.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/what-are-isotopes
Reading time: ~6 min

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### Períodos da tabela periódica explicados: as 7 linhas e seus padrões

Como as 7 linhas horizontais (períodos) da tabela periódica codificam a contagem de camadas de elétrons e as ondas químicas previsíveis que se repetem a cada período.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/periodic-table-periods-explained
Reading time: ~7 min

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### Por que os elementos têm propriedades diferentes: a lei periódica

Diferentes elementos são diferentes devido às suas configurações eletrônicas. Este guia conecta a contagem de prótons à contagem de elétrons, à camada de valência e à química, com exemplos concretos de toda a tabela periódica.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/why-elements-have-different-properties
Reading time: ~7 min

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### Uma breve história da tabela periódica: das tríades a Oganesson

Como os químicos do século XIX notaram padrões repetidos nos elementos, organizaram-nos em tabelas cada vez melhores, previram elementos em falta e chegaram à tabela de 118 elementos que usamos hoje.

Page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/learn/periodic-table-history
Reading time: ~8 min

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## Todos os elementos (118)

# Hydrogen (H) — Atomic Number 1

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hydrogen

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 1
- Atomic Mass: 1.008 u
- Symbol: H
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 1, Period: 1
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: 1s1
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 14.01 K
- Boiling Point: 20.28 K
- Density (STP): 0.00008989999999999999 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1766

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hydrogen

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# Helium (He) — Atomic Number 2

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/helium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 2
- Atomic Mass: 4.002602 u
- Symbol: He
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 18, Period: 1
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: 1s2
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: 4.22 K
- Density (STP): 0.0001785 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1895

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/helium

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# Lithium (Li) — Atomic Number 3

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lithium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 3
- Atomic Mass: 6.94 u
- Symbol: Li
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 2
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s1
- Electronegativity: 0.98 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 453.69 K
- Boiling Point: 1615 K
- Density (STP): 0.535 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1817

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lithium

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# Beryllium (Be) — Atomic Number 4

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/beryllium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 4
- Atomic Mass: 9.0121831 u
- Symbol: Be
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 2
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2
- Electronegativity: 1.57 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1560 K
- Boiling Point: 2743 K
- Density (STP): 1.848 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1797

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/beryllium

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# Boron (B) — Atomic Number 5

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/boron

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 5
- Atomic Mass: 10.81 u
- Symbol: B
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 11, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p1
- Electronegativity: 2.04 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2348 K
- Boiling Point: 4273 K
- Density (STP): 2.46 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1808

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/boron

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# Carbon (C) — Atomic Number 6

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/carbon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 6
- Atomic Mass: 12.011 u
- Symbol: C
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 12, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p2
- Electronegativity: 2.55 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 3915 K
- Boiling Point: 3915 K
- Density (STP): 2.26 g/cm³
- Discovered: -3749

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/carbon

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# Nitrogen (N) — Atomic Number 7

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nitrogen

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 7
- Atomic Mass: 14.007 u
- Symbol: N
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 13, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p3
- Electronegativity: 3.04 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 63.05 K
- Boiling Point: 77.36 K
- Density (STP): 0.001251 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1772

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nitrogen

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# Oxygen (O) — Atomic Number 8

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/oxygen

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 8
- Atomic Mass: 15.999 u
- Symbol: O
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 14, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p4
- Electronegativity: 3.44 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 54.8 K
- Boiling Point: 90.2 K
- Density (STP): 0.0014290000000000001 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1774

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/oxygen

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# Fluorine (F) — Atomic Number 9

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/fluorine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 9
- Atomic Mass: 18.998403162 u
- Symbol: F
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 15, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p5
- Electronegativity: 3.98 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 53.5 K
- Boiling Point: 85.03 K
- Density (STP): 0.001696 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1886

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/fluorine

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# Neon (Ne) — Atomic Number 10

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 10
- Atomic Mass: 20.1797 u
- Symbol: Ne
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 16, Period: 2
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p6
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 24.56 K
- Boiling Point: 27.07 K
- Density (STP): 0.0009 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1898

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neon

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# Sodium (Na) — Atomic Number 11

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/sodium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 11
- Atomic Mass: 22.98976928 u
- Symbol: Na
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 3
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s1
- Electronegativity: 0.93 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 370.87 K
- Boiling Point: 1156 K
- Density (STP): 0.968 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1807

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/sodium

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# Magnesium (Mg) — Atomic Number 12

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/magnesium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 12
- Atomic Mass: 24.305 u
- Symbol: Mg
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 3
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2
- Electronegativity: 1.31 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 923 K
- Boiling Point: 1363 K
- Density (STP): 1.738 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1755

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/magnesium

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# Aluminum (Al) — Atomic Number 13

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/aluminum

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 13
- Atomic Mass: 26.9815384 u
- Symbol: Al
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 13, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p1
- Electronegativity: 1.61 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 933.47 K
- Boiling Point: 2792 K
- Density (STP): 2.7 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1825

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/aluminum

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# Silicon (Si) — Atomic Number 14

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/silicon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 14
- Atomic Mass: 28.085 u
- Symbol: Si
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 14, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p2
- Electronegativity: 1.9 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1687 K
- Boiling Point: 3173 K
- Density (STP): 2.33 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1824

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/silicon

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# Phosphorus (P) — Atomic Number 15

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/phosphorus

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 15
- Atomic Mass: 30.973761998 u
- Symbol: P
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 15, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p3
- Electronegativity: 2.19 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 317.3 K
- Boiling Point: 553.6 K
- Density (STP): 1.823 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1669

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/phosphorus

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# Sulfur (S) — Atomic Number 16

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/sulfur

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 16
- Atomic Mass: 32.06 u
- Symbol: S
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 16, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p4
- Electronegativity: 2.58 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 388.36 K
- Boiling Point: 717.87 K
- Density (STP): 1.96 g/cm³
- Discovered: -499

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/sulfur

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# Chlorine (Cl) — Atomic Number 17

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/chlorine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 17
- Atomic Mass: 35.45 u
- Symbol: Cl
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 17, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p5
- Electronegativity: 3.16 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 171.6 K
- Boiling Point: 239.11 K
- Density (STP): 0.003214 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1774

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/chlorine

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# Argon (Ar) — Atomic Number 18

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/argon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 18
- Atomic Mass: 39.948 u
- Symbol: Ar
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 18, Period: 3
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p6
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 83.8 K
- Boiling Point: 87.3 K
- Density (STP): 0.001784 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1894

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/argon

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# Potassium (K) — Atomic Number 19

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/potassium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 19
- Atomic Mass: 39.0983 u
- Symbol: K
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 4
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s1
- Electronegativity: 0.82 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 336.53 K
- Boiling Point: 1032 K
- Density (STP): 0.856 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1807

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/potassium

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# Calcium (Ca) — Atomic Number 20

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/calcium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 20
- Atomic Mass: 40.078 u
- Symbol: Ca
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 4
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2
- Electronegativity: 1 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1115 K
- Boiling Point: 1757 K
- Density (STP): 1.55 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1808

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/calcium

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# Scandium (Sc) — Atomic Number 21

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/scandium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 21
- Atomic Mass: 44.955907 u
- Symbol: Sc
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 3, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d1
- Electronegativity: 1.36 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1814 K
- Boiling Point: 3103 K
- Density (STP): 2.985 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1879

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/scandium

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# Titanium (Ti) — Atomic Number 22

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/titanium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 22
- Atomic Mass: 47.867 u
- Symbol: Ti
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 4, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d2
- Electronegativity: 1.54 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1941 K
- Boiling Point: 3560 K
- Density (STP): 4.507 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1791

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/titanium

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# Vanadium (V) — Atomic Number 23

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/vanadium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 23
- Atomic Mass: 50.9415 u
- Symbol: V
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 5, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d3
- Electronegativity: 1.63 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2183 K
- Boiling Point: 3680 K
- Density (STP): 6.11 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1801

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/vanadium

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# Chromium (Cr) — Atomic Number 24

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/chromium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 24
- Atomic Mass: 51.9961 u
- Symbol: Cr
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 6, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s1 3d5
- Electronegativity: 1.66 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2180 K
- Boiling Point: 2944 K
- Density (STP): 7.19 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1797

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/chromium

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# Manganese (Mn) — Atomic Number 25

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/manganese

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 25
- Atomic Mass: 54.938043 u
- Symbol: Mn
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 7, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d5
- Electronegativity: 1.55 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1519 K
- Boiling Point: 2334 K
- Density (STP): 7.47 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1774

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/manganese

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# Iron (Fe) — Atomic Number 26

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iron

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 26
- Atomic Mass: 55.845 u
- Symbol: Fe
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 8, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d6
- Electronegativity: 1.83 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1811 K
- Boiling Point: 3134 K
- Density (STP): 7.874 g/cm³
- Discovered: -1999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iron

---

# Cobalt (Co) — Atomic Number 27

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cobalt

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 27
- Atomic Mass: 58.933194 u
- Symbol: Co
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 9, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d7
- Electronegativity: 1.88 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1768 K
- Boiling Point: 3200 K
- Density (STP): 8.9 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1735

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cobalt

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# Nickel (Ni) — Atomic Number 28

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nickel

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 28
- Atomic Mass: 58.6934 u
- Symbol: Ni
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 10, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d8
- Electronegativity: 1.91 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1728 K
- Boiling Point: 3186 K
- Density (STP): 8.908 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1751

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nickel

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# Copper (Cu) — Atomic Number 29

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/copper

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 29
- Atomic Mass: 63.546 u
- Symbol: Cu
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 11, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s1 3d10
- Electronegativity: 1.9 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1357.77 K
- Boiling Point: 2835 K
- Density (STP): 8.96 g/cm³
- Discovered: -7999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/copper

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# Zinc (Zn) — Atomic Number 30

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/zinc

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 30
- Atomic Mass: 65.38 u
- Symbol: Zn
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 12, Period: 4
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10
- Electronegativity: 1.65 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 692.68 K
- Boiling Point: 1180 K
- Density (STP): 7.14 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1500

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/zinc

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# Gallium (Ga) — Atomic Number 31

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gallium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 31
- Atomic Mass: 69.723 u
- Symbol: Ga
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 13, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1
- Electronegativity: 1.81 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 302.91 K
- Boiling Point: 2477 K
- Density (STP): 5.904 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1875

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gallium

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# Germanium (Ge) — Atomic Number 32

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/germanium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 32
- Atomic Mass: 72.63 u
- Symbol: Ge
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 14, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2
- Electronegativity: 2.01 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1211.4 K
- Boiling Point: 3093 K
- Density (STP): 5.323 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1886

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/germanium

---

# Arsenic (As) — Atomic Number 33

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/arsenic

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 33
- Atomic Mass: 74.921595 u
- Symbol: As
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 15, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3
- Electronegativity: 2.18 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1090 K
- Boiling Point: 887 K
- Density (STP): 5.727 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1250

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/arsenic

---

# Selenium (Se) — Atomic Number 34

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/selenium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 34
- Atomic Mass: 78.971 u
- Symbol: Se
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 16, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
- Electronegativity: 2.55 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 494 K
- Boiling Point: 958 K
- Density (STP): 4.819 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1817

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/selenium

---

# Bromine (Br) — Atomic Number 35

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bromine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 35
- Atomic Mass: 79.904 u
- Symbol: Br
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 17, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5
- Electronegativity: 2.96 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 265.8 K
- Boiling Point: 332 K
- Density (STP): 3.12 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1826

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bromine

---

# Krypton (Kr) — Atomic Number 36

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/krypton

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 36
- Atomic Mass: 83.798 u
- Symbol: Kr
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 18, Period: 4
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6
- Electronegativity: 3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 115.79 K
- Boiling Point: 119.93 K
- Density (STP): 0.00375 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1898

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/krypton

---

# Rubidium (Rb) — Atomic Number 37

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rubidium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 37
- Atomic Mass: 85.4678 u
- Symbol: Rb
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 5
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1
- Electronegativity: 0.82 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 312.46 K
- Boiling Point: 961 K
- Density (STP): 1.532 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1861

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rubidium

---

# Strontium (Sr) — Atomic Number 38

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/strontium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 38
- Atomic Mass: 87.62 u
- Symbol: Sr
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 5
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2
- Electronegativity: 0.95 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1050 K
- Boiling Point: 1655 K
- Density (STP): 2.63 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1790

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/strontium

---

# Yttrium (Y) — Atomic Number 39

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/yttrium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 39
- Atomic Mass: 88.905838 u
- Symbol: Y
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 3, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d1
- Electronegativity: 1.22 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1799 K
- Boiling Point: 3618 K
- Density (STP): 4.472 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1794

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/yttrium

---

# Zirconium (Zr) — Atomic Number 40

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/zirconium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 40
- Atomic Mass: 91.224 u
- Symbol: Zr
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 4, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d2
- Electronegativity: 1.33 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2128 K
- Boiling Point: 4682 K
- Density (STP): 6.511 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1789

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/zirconium

---

# Niobium (Nb) — Atomic Number 41

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/niobium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 41
- Atomic Mass: 92.90637 u
- Symbol: Nb
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 5, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d4
- Electronegativity: 1.6 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2750 K
- Boiling Point: 5017 K
- Density (STP): 8.57 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1801

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/niobium

---

# Molybdenum (Mo) — Atomic Number 42

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/molybdenum

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 42
- Atomic Mass: 95.95 u
- Symbol: Mo
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 6, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d5
- Electronegativity: 2.16 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2896 K
- Boiling Point: 4912 K
- Density (STP): 10.28 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1781

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/molybdenum

---

# Technetium (Tc) — Atomic Number 43

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/technetium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 43
- Atomic Mass: 98 u
- Symbol: Tc
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 7, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d5
- Electronegativity: 1.9 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2430 K
- Boiling Point: 4538 K
- Density (STP): 11.5 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1937

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/technetium

---

# Ruthenium (Ru) — Atomic Number 44

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/ruthenium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 44
- Atomic Mass: 101.07 u
- Symbol: Ru
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 8, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d7
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2607 K
- Boiling Point: 4423 K
- Density (STP): 12.37 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1844

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/ruthenium

---

# Rhodium (Rh) — Atomic Number 45

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rhodium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 45
- Atomic Mass: 102.90549 u
- Symbol: Rh
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 9, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d8
- Electronegativity: 2.28 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2237 K
- Boiling Point: 3968 K
- Density (STP): 12.45 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1803

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rhodium

---

# Palladium (Pd) — Atomic Number 46

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/palladium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 46
- Atomic Mass: 106.42 u
- Symbol: Pd
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 10, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 4d10
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1828.05 K
- Boiling Point: 3236 K
- Density (STP): 12.023 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1803

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/palladium

---

# Silver (Ag) — Atomic Number 47

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/silver

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 47
- Atomic Mass: 107.8682 u
- Symbol: Ag
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 11, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d10
- Electronegativity: 1.93 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1234.93 K
- Boiling Point: 2435 K
- Density (STP): 10.49 g/cm³
- Discovered: -2999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/silver

---

# Cadmium (Cd) — Atomic Number 48

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cadmium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 48
- Atomic Mass: 112.414 u
- Symbol: Cd
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 12, Period: 5
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10
- Electronegativity: 1.69 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 594.22 K
- Boiling Point: 1040 K
- Density (STP): 8.65 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1817

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cadmium

---

# Indium (In) — Atomic Number 49

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/indium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 49
- Atomic Mass: 114.818 u
- Symbol: In
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 13, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1
- Electronegativity: 1.78 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 429.75 K
- Boiling Point: 2345 K
- Density (STP): 7.31 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1863

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/indium

---

# Tin (Sn) — Atomic Number 50

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tin

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 50
- Atomic Mass: 118.710 u
- Symbol: Sn
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 14, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2
- Electronegativity: 1.96 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 505.08 K
- Boiling Point: 2875 K
- Density (STP): 7.31 g/cm³
- Discovered: -2999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tin

---

# Antimony (Sb) — Atomic Number 51

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/antimony

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 51
- Atomic Mass: 121.760 u
- Symbol: Sb
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 15, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3
- Electronegativity: 2.05 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 903.78 K
- Boiling Point: 1860 K
- Density (STP): 6.697 g/cm³
- Discovered: -2999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/antimony

---

# Tellurium (Te) — Atomic Number 52

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tellurium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 52
- Atomic Mass: 127.60 u
- Symbol: Te
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 16, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4
- Electronegativity: 2.1 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 722.66 K
- Boiling Point: 1261 K
- Density (STP): 6.24 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1783

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tellurium

---

# Iodine (I) — Atomic Number 53

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iodine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 53
- Atomic Mass: 126.90447 u
- Symbol: I
- Category: reactive nonmetal
- Group: 17, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
- Electronegativity: 2.66 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 386.85 K
- Boiling Point: 457.4 K
- Density (STP): 4.94 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1811

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iodine

---

# Xenon (Xe) — Atomic Number 54

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/xenon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 54
- Atomic Mass: 131.293 u
- Symbol: Xe
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 18, Period: 5
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6
- Electronegativity: 2.6 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 161.3 K
- Boiling Point: 165.1 K
- Density (STP): 0.005900000000000001 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1898

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/xenon

---

# Cesium (Cs) — Atomic Number 55

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cesium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 55
- Atomic Mass: 132.90545196 u
- Symbol: Cs
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 6
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s1
- Electronegativity: 0.79 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 301.59 K
- Boiling Point: 944 K
- Density (STP): 1.879 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1860

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cesium

---

# Barium (Ba) — Atomic Number 56

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/barium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 56
- Atomic Mass: 137.327 u
- Symbol: Ba
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 6
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2
- Electronegativity: 0.89 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1000 K
- Boiling Point: 2143 K
- Density (STP): 3.51 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1808

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/barium

---

# Lanthanum (La) — Atomic Number 57

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lanthanum

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 57
- Atomic Mass: 138.90547 u
- Symbol: La
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 5d1
- Electronegativity: 1.1 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1193 K
- Boiling Point: 3737 K
- Density (STP): 6.146 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1839

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lanthanum

---

# Cerium (Ce) — Atomic Number 58

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cerium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 58
- Atomic Mass: 140.116 u
- Symbol: Ce
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f1 5d1
- Electronegativity: 1.12 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1071 K
- Boiling Point: 3633 K
- Density (STP): 6.689 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1803

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/cerium

---

# Praseodymium (Pr) — Atomic Number 59

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/praseodymium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 59
- Atomic Mass: 140.90766 u
- Symbol: Pr
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f3
- Electronegativity: 1.13 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1204 K
- Boiling Point: 3563 K
- Density (STP): 6.64 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1885

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/praseodymium

---

# Neodymium (Nd) — Atomic Number 60

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neodymium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 60
- Atomic Mass: 144.242 u
- Symbol: Nd
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f4
- Electronegativity: 1.14 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1294 K
- Boiling Point: 3373 K
- Density (STP): 7.01 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1885

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neodymium

---

# Promethium (Pm) — Atomic Number 61

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/promethium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 61
- Atomic Mass: 145 u
- Symbol: Pm
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f5
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1373 K
- Boiling Point: 3273 K
- Density (STP): 7.264 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1945

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/promethium

---

# Samarium (Sm) — Atomic Number 62

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/samarium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 62
- Atomic Mass: 150.36 u
- Symbol: Sm
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f6
- Electronegativity: 1.17 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1345 K
- Boiling Point: 2076 K
- Density (STP): 7.353 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1879

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/samarium

---

# Europium (Eu) — Atomic Number 63

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/europium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 63
- Atomic Mass: 151.964 u
- Symbol: Eu
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f7
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1095 K
- Boiling Point: 1800 K
- Density (STP): 5.244 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1901

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/europium

---

# Gadolinium (Gd) — Atomic Number 64

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gadolinium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 64
- Atomic Mass: 157.25 u
- Symbol: Gd
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f7 5d1
- Electronegativity: 1.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1586 K
- Boiling Point: 3523 K
- Density (STP): 7.901 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1880

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gadolinium

---

# Terbium (Tb) — Atomic Number 65

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/terbium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 65
- Atomic Mass: 158.925354 u
- Symbol: Tb
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f9
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1629 K
- Boiling Point: 3503 K
- Density (STP): 8.219 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1843

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/terbium

---

# Dysprosium (Dy) — Atomic Number 66

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/dysprosium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 66
- Atomic Mass: 162.500 u
- Symbol: Dy
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f10
- Electronegativity: 1.22 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1685 K
- Boiling Point: 2840 K
- Density (STP): 8.551 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1886

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/dysprosium

---

# Holmium (Ho) — Atomic Number 67

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/holmium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 67
- Atomic Mass: 164.930329 u
- Symbol: Ho
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f11
- Electronegativity: 1.23 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1747 K
- Boiling Point: 2973 K
- Density (STP): 8.795 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1878

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/holmium

---

# Erbium (Er) — Atomic Number 68

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/erbium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 68
- Atomic Mass: 167.259 u
- Symbol: Er
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f12
- Electronegativity: 1.24 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1770 K
- Boiling Point: 3141 K
- Density (STP): 9.066 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1842

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/erbium

---

# Thulium (Tm) — Atomic Number 69

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thulium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 69
- Atomic Mass: 168.934219 u
- Symbol: Tm
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f13
- Electronegativity: 1.25 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1818 K
- Boiling Point: 2223 K
- Density (STP): 9.32 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1879

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thulium

---

# Ytterbium (Yb) — Atomic Number 70

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/ytterbium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 70
- Atomic Mass: 173.045 u
- Symbol: Yb
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1092 K
- Boiling Point: 1469 K
- Density (STP): 6.57 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1878

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/ytterbium

---

# Lutetium (Lu) — Atomic Number 71

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lutetium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 71
- Atomic Mass: 174.9668 u
- Symbol: Lu
- Category: lanthanide
- Group: 3, Period: 6
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d1
- Electronegativity: 1.27 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1936 K
- Boiling Point: 3675 K
- Density (STP): 9.841 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1907

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lutetium

---

# Hafnium (Hf) — Atomic Number 72

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hafnium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 72
- Atomic Mass: 178.486 u
- Symbol: Hf
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 4, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d2
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2506 K
- Boiling Point: 4876 K
- Density (STP): 13.31 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1923

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hafnium

---

# Tantalum (Ta) — Atomic Number 73

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tantalum

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 73
- Atomic Mass: 180.94788 u
- Symbol: Ta
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 5, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d3
- Electronegativity: 1.5 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 3290 K
- Boiling Point: 5731 K
- Density (STP): 16.65 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1802

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tantalum

---

# Tungsten (W) — Atomic Number 74

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tungsten

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 74
- Atomic Mass: 183.84 u
- Symbol: W
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 6, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d4
- Electronegativity: 2.36 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 3695 K
- Boiling Point: 5828 K
- Density (STP): 19.25 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1783

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tungsten

---

# Rhenium (Re) — Atomic Number 75

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rhenium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 75
- Atomic Mass: 186.207 u
- Symbol: Re
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 7, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d5
- Electronegativity: 1.9 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 3459 K
- Boiling Point: 5869 K
- Density (STP): 21.02 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1925

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rhenium

---

# Osmium (Os) — Atomic Number 76

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/osmium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 76
- Atomic Mass: 190.23 u
- Symbol: Os
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 8, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d6
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 3306 K
- Boiling Point: 5285 K
- Density (STP): 22.59 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1803

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/osmium

---

# Iridium (Ir) — Atomic Number 77

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iridium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 77
- Atomic Mass: 192.217 u
- Symbol: Ir
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 9, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d7
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2739 K
- Boiling Point: 4701 K
- Density (STP): 22.56 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1803

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/iridium

---

# Platinum (Pt) — Atomic Number 78

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/platinum

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 78
- Atomic Mass: 195.084 u
- Symbol: Pt
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 10, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d9
- Electronegativity: 2.28 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2041.4 K
- Boiling Point: 4098 K
- Density (STP): 21.45 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1735

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/platinum

---

# Gold (Au) — Atomic Number 79

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gold

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 79
- Atomic Mass: 196.966570 u
- Symbol: Au
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 11, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s1 4f14 5d10
- Electronegativity: 2.54 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1337.33 K
- Boiling Point: 3129 K
- Density (STP): 19.3 g/cm³
- Discovered: -2499

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/gold

---

# Mercury (Hg) — Atomic Number 80

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/mercury

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 80
- Atomic Mass: 200.59 u
- Symbol: Hg
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 12, Period: 6
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10
- Electronegativity: 2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 234.32 K
- Boiling Point: 629.88 K
- Density (STP): 13.534 g/cm³
- Discovered: -1499

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/mercury

---

# Thallium (Tl) — Atomic Number 81

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thallium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 81
- Atomic Mass: 204.38 u
- Symbol: Tl
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 13, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1
- Electronegativity: 1.62 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 577 K
- Boiling Point: 1746 K
- Density (STP): 11.85 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1861

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thallium

---

# Lead (Pb) — Atomic Number 82

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lead

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 82
- Atomic Mass: 207.2 u
- Symbol: Pb
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 14, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2
- Electronegativity: 2.33 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 600.61 K
- Boiling Point: 2022 K
- Density (STP): 11.34 g/cm³
- Discovered: -3999

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lead

---

# Bismuth (Bi) — Atomic Number 83

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bismuth

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 83
- Atomic Mass: 208.98040 u
- Symbol: Bi
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 15, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p3
- Electronegativity: 2.02 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 544.4 K
- Boiling Point: 1837 K
- Density (STP): 9.78 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1400

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bismuth

---

# Polonium (Po) — Atomic Number 84

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/polonium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 84
- Atomic Mass: 209 u
- Symbol: Po
- Category: post-transition metal
- Group: 16, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4
- Electronegativity: 2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 528 K
- Boiling Point: 1235 K
- Density (STP): 9.196 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1898

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/polonium

---

# Astatine (At) — Atomic Number 85

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/astatine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 85
- Atomic Mass: 210 u
- Symbol: At
- Category: metalloid
- Group: 17, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5
- Electronegativity: 2.2 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 575 K
- Boiling Point: 623 K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1940

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/astatine

---

# Radon (Rn) — Atomic Number 86

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/radon

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 86
- Atomic Mass: 222 u
- Symbol: Rn
- Category: noble gas
- Group: 18, Period: 6
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 202 K
- Boiling Point: 211.3 K
- Density (STP): 0.00973 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1900

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/radon

---

# Francium (Fr) — Atomic Number 87

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/francium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 87
- Atomic Mass: 223 u
- Symbol: Fr
- Category: alkali metal
- Group: 1, Period: 7
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s1
- Electronegativity: 0.7 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 294 K
- Boiling Point: 923 K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1939

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/francium

---

# Radium (Ra) — Atomic Number 88

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/radium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 88
- Atomic Mass: 226 u
- Symbol: Ra
- Category: alkaline earth metal
- Group: 2, Period: 7
- Block: s
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2
- Electronegativity: 0.9 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 973 K
- Boiling Point: 2010 K
- Density (STP): 5 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1898

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/radium

---

# Actinium (Ac) — Atomic Number 89

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/actinium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 89
- Atomic Mass: 227 u
- Symbol: Ac
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 6d1
- Electronegativity: 1.1 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1323 K
- Boiling Point: 3473 K
- Density (STP): 10.07 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1899

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/actinium

---

# Thorium (Th) — Atomic Number 90

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thorium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 90
- Atomic Mass: 232.0377 u
- Symbol: Th
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 6d2
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 2023 K
- Boiling Point: 5093 K
- Density (STP): 11.724 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1829

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/thorium

---

# Protactinium (Pa) — Atomic Number 91

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/protactinium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 91
- Atomic Mass: 231.03588 u
- Symbol: Pa
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f2 6d1
- Electronegativity: 1.5 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1845 K
- Boiling Point: 4273 K
- Density (STP): 15.37 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1913

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/protactinium

---

# Uranium (U) — Atomic Number 92

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/uranium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 92
- Atomic Mass: 238.02891 u
- Symbol: U
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f3 6d1
- Electronegativity: 1.38 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1408 K
- Boiling Point: 4200 K
- Density (STP): 19.05 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1789

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/uranium

---

# Neptunium (Np) — Atomic Number 93

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neptunium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 93
- Atomic Mass: 237 u
- Symbol: Np
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f4 6d1
- Electronegativity: 1.36 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 917 K
- Boiling Point: 4273 K
- Density (STP): 20.45 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1940

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/neptunium

---

# Plutonium (Pu) — Atomic Number 94

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/plutonium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 94
- Atomic Mass: 244 u
- Symbol: Pu
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f6
- Electronegativity: 1.28 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 913 K
- Boiling Point: 3503 K
- Density (STP): 19.816 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1940

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/plutonium

---

# Americium (Am) — Atomic Number 95

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/americium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 95
- Atomic Mass: 243 u
- Symbol: Am
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f7
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1449 K
- Boiling Point: 2284 K
- Density (STP): 13.67 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1944

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/americium

---

# Curium (Cm) — Atomic Number 96

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/curium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 96
- Atomic Mass: 247 u
- Symbol: Cm
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f7 6d1
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1618 K
- Boiling Point: 3383 K
- Density (STP): 13.51 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1944

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/curium

---

# Berkelium (Bk) — Atomic Number 97

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/berkelium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 97
- Atomic Mass: 247 u
- Symbol: Bk
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f9
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1323 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): 14.78 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1949

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/berkelium

---

# Californium (Cf) — Atomic Number 98

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/californium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 98
- Atomic Mass: 251 u
- Symbol: Cf
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f10
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1173 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): 15.1 g/cm³
- Discovered: 1950

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/californium

---

# Einsteinium (Es) — Atomic Number 99

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/einsteinium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 99
- Atomic Mass: 252 u
- Symbol: Es
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f11
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1133 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1952

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/einsteinium

---

# Fermium (Fm) — Atomic Number 100

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/fermium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 100
- Atomic Mass: 257 u
- Symbol: Fm
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f12
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1800 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1952

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/fermium

---

# Mendelevium (Md) — Atomic Number 101

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/mendelevium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 101
- Atomic Mass: 258 u
- Symbol: Md
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f13
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1100 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1955

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/mendelevium

---

# Nobelium (No) — Atomic Number 102

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nobelium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 102
- Atomic Mass: 259 u
- Symbol: No
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14
- Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1100 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1958

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nobelium

---

# Lawrencium (Lr) — Atomic Number 103

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lawrencium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 103
- Atomic Mass: 266 u
- Symbol: Lr
- Category: actinide
- Group: 3, Period: 7
- Block: f
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 7p1
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: 1900 K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1961

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/lawrencium

---

# Rutherfordium (Rf) — Atomic Number 104

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rutherfordium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 104
- Atomic Mass: 267 u
- Symbol: Rf
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 4, Period: 7
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d2
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1964

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/rutherfordium

---

# Dubnium (Db) — Atomic Number 105

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/dubnium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 105
- Atomic Mass: 268 u
- Symbol: Db
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 5, Period: 7
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d3
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1967

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/dubnium

---

# Seaborgium (Sg) — Atomic Number 106

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/seaborgium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 106
- Atomic Mass: 269 u
- Symbol: Sg
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 6, Period: 7
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1974

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/seaborgium

---

# Bohrium (Bh) — Atomic Number 107

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bohrium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 107
- Atomic Mass: 270 u
- Symbol: Bh
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 7, Period: 7
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d5
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1981

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/bohrium

---

# Hassium (Hs) — Atomic Number 108

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hassium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 108
- Atomic Mass: 270 u
- Symbol: Hs
- Category: transition metal
- Group: 8, Period: 7
- Block: d
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d6
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1984

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/hassium

---

# Meitnerium (Mt) — Atomic Number 109

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/meitnerium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 109
- Atomic Mass: 278 u
- Symbol: Mt
- Category: unknown
- Group: 9, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1982

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/meitnerium

---

# Darmstadtium (Ds) — Atomic Number 110

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/darmstadtium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 110
- Atomic Mass: 281 u
- Symbol: Ds
- Category: unknown
- Group: 10, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s1 5f14 6d9
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1994

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/darmstadtium

---

# Roentgenium (Rg) — Atomic Number 111

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/roentgenium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 111
- Atomic Mass: 282 u
- Symbol: Rg
- Category: unknown
- Group: 11, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d9
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1994

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/roentgenium

---

# Copernicium (Cn) — Atomic Number 112

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/copernicium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 112
- Atomic Mass: 285 u
- Symbol: Cn
- Category: unknown
- Group: 12, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1996

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/copernicium

---

# Nihonium (Nh) — Atomic Number 113

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nihonium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 113
- Atomic Mass: 286 u
- Symbol: Nh
- Category: unknown
- Group: 13, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p1
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 2004

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/nihonium

---

# Flerovium (Fl) — Atomic Number 114

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/flerovium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 114
- Atomic Mass: 289 u
- Symbol: Fl
- Category: unknown
- Group: 14, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 1998

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/flerovium

---

# Moscovium (Mc) — Atomic Number 115

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/moscovium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 115
- Atomic Mass: 290 u
- Symbol: Mc
- Category: unknown
- Group: 15, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p3
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 2004

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/moscovium

---

# Livermorium (Lv) — Atomic Number 116

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/livermorium

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 116
- Atomic Mass: 293 u
- Symbol: Lv
- Category: unknown
- Group: 16, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p4
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 2000

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/livermorium

---

# Tennessine (Ts) — Atomic Number 117

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tennessine

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 117
- Atomic Mass: 294 u
- Symbol: Ts
- Category: unknown
- Group: 17, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p5
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 2010

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/tennessine

---

# Oganesson (Og) — Atomic Number 118

URL: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/oganesson

## Quick Facts
- Atomic Number: 118
- Atomic Mass: 294 u
- Symbol: Og
- Category: unknown
- Group: 18, Period: 7
- Block: p
- Electron Configuration: [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6
- Electronegativity: unknown (Pauling)
- Melting Point: unknown K
- Boiling Point: unknown K
- Density (STP): unknown g/cm³
- Discovered: 2006

## Element page: https://periodic-table-of-elements.top/elements/oganesson

---

## Fontes de dados

- IUPAC/CIAAW: standard atomic weights
- PubChem (NIH): element profiles, isotopes, compounds
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database
- Bowserinator/Periodic-Table-JSON (open dataset, MIT)
- v1 migration snapshot (properties-951c835.json)

Conflict resolution priority: IUPAC > PubChem > NIST > open dataset.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-16